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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Bergen |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Borough |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Joseph L. Murray, Jr. (term ends December 31, 2015)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 13, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Laura J. Graham〔(Borough Administrator ), Borough of Oradell. Accessed August 18, 2013.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Laura J. Graham〔(Borough Clerk ), Borough of Oradell. Accessed August 18, 2013.〕 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = March 8, 1894 as ''Delford'' |established_title1 = Renamed |established_date1 = November 12, 1920 as ''Oradell'' |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 6.673 |area_land_km2 = 6.278 |area_water_km2 = 0.395 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.577 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.424 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.153 |area_water_percent = 5.92 |area_rank = 370th of 566 in state 38th of 70 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Oradell borough, Bergen County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Oradell borough ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 11, 2013.〕 |population_total = 7978 |population_rank = 289th of 566 in state 48th of 70 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.〕 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 3291.5 |population_density_rank = 201st of 566 in state 42nd of 70 in county〔 |population_est = 8161 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 39 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 40.956651 |longd = -74.032858 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07649〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Oradell, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed September 6, 2011.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 18, 2013.〕 |area_code = 201〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Oradell, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3400354990〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 29, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885337〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Oradell is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,978,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 69 (-0.9%) from the 8,047 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 23 (+0.3%) from the 8,024 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed March 11, 2013.〕 The borough includes a dam on the Hackensack River that forms the Oradell Reservoir. Oradell is a suburb of New York City, located approximately northwest of Midtown Manhattan. Oradell was originally formed on March 8, 1894, as the borough of Delford, from portions of Harrington Township, Midland Township (now Rochelle Park) and Palisades Township.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 76 re Delford, p. 82 re Oradell.〕 The borough was formed during the "Boroughitis" phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County, in which 26 boroughs were formed in the county in 1894 alone.〔Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. (''Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey'' ), p. 11, New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed September 1, 2013. "For a period of sixteen years following the passage of this act few boroughs were organized in the State, only three of them being in Bergen County.... As it was twenty-six boroughs were in the county from January 23, 1894, to December 18, of the same year." Note that the source lists May 8 as the date of the borough's formation, while other sources show March 8.〕 The name "Delford" was a portmanteau created from the names of two communities within the new borough: Oradell and New Milford.〔Capuzzo, Jill P. ("Living In | Oradell, N.J.: Town May Activate Your Homing Device" ), ''The New York Times'', December 2, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2011. "The borough of Delford — made up of Oradell and New Milford — was formed in 1894. "〕 The Hotel Delford had been constructed in 1870 after the construction of the first railroad to reach the area.〔Cheslow, Jerry. ("If You're Thinking of Living in: Oradell" ), ''The New York Times'', November 11, 1990. Accessed December 25, 2011. "The area had its first growth spurt after the Hackensack and New Jersey Extension Railroad opened a line to Carlstadt in 1870. Soon afterward, the 40-room Hotel Delford was opened, Grove Street was laid out and businessmen from New York City built their Victorian homes there. The hotel has since been torn down."〕 On November 12, 1920, the borough's name was officially changed to "Oradell", based on the results of a referendum held ten days earlier.〔〔(Bergen County New Jersey Municipalities: Oradell ), Dutch Door Genealogy. Accessed September 14, 2006.〕 Oradell derives its name from "ora" (Latin for "edge") and "dell".〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 15, 2015.〕 ''New Jersey Monthly'' magazine ranked Oradell as the 68th best place to live in New Jersey in its 2010 rankings of the "Top Towns" in the state. This ranking also makes the borough the seventh best place to live in Bergen County.〔("Best Places to Live in New Jersey 2010 (Top Towns) as Listed by County" ), ''New Jersey Monthly'', February 9, 2010. Accessed December 17, 2010.〕 ==Geography== According to the United States Census Bureau, Oradell borough had a total area of 2.577 square miles (6.673 km2), including 2.424 square miles (6.278 km2) of land and 0.153 square miles (0.395 km2) of water (5.92%).〔〔 Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Delford.〔(Locality Search ), State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 The borough borders Dumont, Emerson, Haworth, New Milford, Paramus and River Edge.〔(Areas touching Oradell ), MapIt. Accessed January 8, 2015.〕 Oradell Reservoir was formed by the Oradell Reservoir Dam placed on the Hackensack River, which was started in 1921 and finished in 1923. The reservoir is fed by the Pascack Brook and Dwars Kill in addition to the Hackensack River. The Dam has greatly reduced the amount of flooding in the eastern part of Oradell caused by the Hackensack River, though it also resulted in the loss of flora and fauna that depended on the fresh water that flowed down the river.〔(THE HACKENSACK RIVER: A True Come-Back Story ), Hackensack Riverkeeper. Accessed September 6, 2011.〕 Fed by rain from Hurricane Irene in August 2011, the water level in the reservoir was two feet above the top of the dam, allowing billions of gallons of water to flow over the dam and exacerbating flooding conditions in Oradell and New Milford.〔Fallon, Scott; and Superville, Denisa R. ("Oradell Dam water levels remain high" ), ''The Record (Bergen County)'', August 29, 2011. Accessed September 6, 2011.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oradell, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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